Reading James Hillman's The Force of Character. The book talks about what is more important in the later years of our lives.
In trying to last, we seek to extend life. It is equally important to extend our understanding of life: life as it is, not as it was; life structured with intelligence; life as instruction.
In old age, interest shifts from information to intelligence. Information brings news, while intelligence searches it for insight. Information merely accumulates; insights last.
Sunday, December 23, 2012
Saturday, December 15, 2012
Connecticut Elementary School Shooting
Dr. Ding, the Hong Kong sociologist, said mainland China schools he has visited in the past two years have beefed up security in the wake of the knife attacks.
"I think these kind of attacks become more frequent in many countries, not just China and U.S., because of a number of different factors," Ding said. "Number one is the increased pressure for individuals. Today's world is very different from the world we saw 50 years ago ... individuals in their daily life face much more uncertainty, risk, financial pressure and competition."
"The second thing is we live in a global village now, where the spread of information -- especially bad news -- is so instantaneous," said Ding, leading to more copycat crimes across the globe.
"I don't think we should limit the free press ... but people are watching this, they are learning from these kind of attacks. They are becoming more and more organized, better planned -- and that is horrible."
"I think these kind of attacks become more frequent in many countries, not just China and U.S., because of a number of different factors," Ding said. "Number one is the increased pressure for individuals. Today's world is very different from the world we saw 50 years ago ... individuals in their daily life face much more uncertainty, risk, financial pressure and competition."
"The second thing is we live in a global village now, where the spread of information -- especially bad news -- is so instantaneous," said Ding, leading to more copycat crimes across the globe.
"I don't think we should limit the free press ... but people are watching this, they are learning from these kind of attacks. They are becoming more and more organized, better planned -- and that is horrible."
Sunday, January 1, 2012
The Necessity of Atheism
The Necessity of Atheism
By DR. D. M. BROOKS
FREETHOUGHT PRESS ASSOCIATION NEW YORK
1933 BY FREETHOUGHT PRESS ASSOCIATION
(From Free Books)
Freethought has dethroned the gods from the pedestal, and has replaced, not an empty idol, but an ideal, the ideal of a man who is his own god.
It was Spinoza who remarked that, "The proper study of a wise man is not how to die but how to live." Religious creeds can but teach how man should live, so that when he dies, he may be assured of salvation; and the important thing is not what he does to help his fellow men while he is living, but how closely he lives in conformity to a reactionary code of dogmas.
By DR. D. M. BROOKS
FREETHOUGHT PRESS ASSOCIATION NEW YORK
1933 BY FREETHOUGHT PRESS ASSOCIATION
(From Free Books)
Freethought has dethroned the gods from the pedestal, and has replaced, not an empty idol, but an ideal, the ideal of a man who is his own god.
It was Spinoza who remarked that, "The proper study of a wise man is not how to die but how to live." Religious creeds can but teach how man should live, so that when he dies, he may be assured of salvation; and the important thing is not what he does to help his fellow men while he is living, but how closely he lives in conformity to a reactionary code of dogmas.
Sunday, September 11, 2011
Carlos Casaneda
A man, any man, deserves everything that is a man's lot--joy, pain, sadness and struggle. The nature of his acts is unimportant as long as he acts as a warrior. Since death is going to overtake us regardless of anything. To seek the perfection of the warrior's spirit is the only task worthy of our temporariness, and our manhood.
其实,一个人干什么并不重要,生活的方式有千万种,好与不好只是相对而言。酸甜苦辣是一定的。 重要的是,他是不是以一个勇士的身份出现,敢不敢于面对生活的挑战,他是不是在驾驭生活,还是被生活所驾驭。如果一个人缺乏精神的话,不管他其它方面多么富有,他的生活都不会稳定。
其实,一个人干什么并不重要,生活的方式有千万种,好与不好只是相对而言。酸甜苦辣是一定的。 重要的是,他是不是以一个勇士的身份出现,敢不敢于面对生活的挑战,他是不是在驾驭生活,还是被生活所驾驭。如果一个人缺乏精神的话,不管他其它方面多么富有,他的生活都不会稳定。
Friday, September 9, 2011
What we dread the most
From Father Brown Crime Stories
Page vii: What we dread most, is a maze with no center. We ourselves are the most unknowable labyrinths. We hide ourselves as though we were "scene shifters"; we build our houses, dress our bodies, speak our speeches to conceal our real natures, but in the act of hiding, we are revealed.
Page vii: What we dread most, is a maze with no center. We ourselves are the most unknowable labyrinths. We hide ourselves as though we were "scene shifters"; we build our houses, dress our bodies, speak our speeches to conceal our real natures, but in the act of hiding, we are revealed.
Monday, July 25, 2011
To Be Understood
Emerson: "to be great is to be misunderstood."
Truth Is Made
William James of Pragmatism: "Truth is not a stagnant property. Truth is made, just as health, wealth and strength are make, in the course of experience."
What Is College For?
What the college was, or should be -what Meiklejohn hoped to make Amherst into - was a place to be thought of as "liberal," that is, "essentially intellectual": "The college is primarily not a place of the body, nor of the feelings, nor even of the will; it is, first of all, a place of the mind." Introducing "the boys" to the intellectual life led for its own sake, would save them from pettiness and dullness.
There are those among us who will find so much satisfaction in the countless trivial and vulgar amusements of a crude people that they have no time for the joys of the mind. There are those who are so closely shut up within a little round of petty pleasures they that have never dreamed of the fun of reading and conversing and investigating and reflecting.
A liberal education would rescue boys from stupidity, its purpose being to draw from that "reality-loving American boy" something like "an intellectual enthusiasm." But this result could not be achieved, Meiklejohn added, without a thorough reversal of the curriculum: "I should like to see every freshman at once plunged into the problems of philosophy," he said with enthusiasm.
Sunday, July 24, 2011
Virtue
苏格拉底的故事
斯宾诺莎的故事
亚里士多德的观点
Marcus Aurilus 的故事
道德所代表的是人的东西,西方的道德一词,virtue, 与excellence同义,也就是最好的、最优秀的意思。那么做一个有道德的人,也就是做一个最好的人。那么什么又是最好的人呢?
道德是人的表现,道德是人的能力,道德也包含着人的价值,每个人都崇尚道德高尚的人,这种价值也许不能用物质来衡量,但是其自身的价值是不容否认的。
斯宾诺莎的故事
亚里士多德的观点
Marcus Aurilus 的故事
道德所代表的是人的东西,西方的道德一词,virtue, 与excellence同义,也就是最好的、最优秀的意思。那么做一个有道德的人,也就是做一个最好的人。那么什么又是最好的人呢?
道德是人的表现,道德是人的能力,道德也包含着人的价值,每个人都崇尚道德高尚的人,这种价值也许不能用物质来衡量,但是其自身的价值是不容否认的。
礼貌,忠诚,谨慎,节制,勇敢,正义,正直,公平,大方,同情,仁慈, 感恩,谦虚,容忍,简单,纯洁,温柔,孝顺,忠信,幽默,仁爱
一个完美的人是一个淋漓尽致的人,一个能做为人的正面标志的人,一个把人最美的精神和面貌充分体现出来的人,一个离圣贤最近离兽性最远的人。
MENO TRANSLATION
The Meno is probably one of Plato's earliest dialogues, with the conversation dateable to about 402 BCE. The dialogue begins with Meno asking Socrates whether virtue can be taught, and this question (along with the more fundamental question of what virtue is) occupies the two men for the entirety of the text.
Important and recurring Platonic themes are introduced in the Meno, including the form of the Socratic dialogue itself. Socrates attempts to dissect an ethical term by questioning a person who claims to know the term's meaning, and eventually concludes that neither he nor the "expert" really know what the term means.
Other important themes raised here in an early form include that of anamnesis (the idea that the soul is eternal, knows everything, and only has to "recollect" in order to learn) and that of virtue as a kind of wisdom. Socrates also makes a number of essential points about the nature of a definition.
Socrates and Meno work through a number of possible definitions of virtue, each suggested by Meno and dismantled by Socrates. At one point, the question is raised whether it is even possible to seek for something one does not yet know (as in the case of seeking a definition of virtue), and Socrates performs a scale-model elenchus with Meno's slave to solve the problem via the theory of anamnesis.
By the end of the dialogue, the participants (which include Anytus, who enters toward the end and has a minor role) have arrived at the classic state of Socratic aporia--they still do not know what virtue is, but at least they now know that they do not know.
Important and recurring Platonic themes are introduced in the Meno, including the form of the Socratic dialogue itself. Socrates attempts to dissect an ethical term by questioning a person who claims to know the term's meaning, and eventually concludes that neither he nor the "expert" really know what the term means.
Other important themes raised here in an early form include that of anamnesis (the idea that the soul is eternal, knows everything, and only has to "recollect" in order to learn) and that of virtue as a kind of wisdom. Socrates also makes a number of essential points about the nature of a definition.
Socrates and Meno work through a number of possible definitions of virtue, each suggested by Meno and dismantled by Socrates. At one point, the question is raised whether it is even possible to seek for something one does not yet know (as in the case of seeking a definition of virtue), and Socrates performs a scale-model elenchus with Meno's slave to solve the problem via the theory of anamnesis.
By the end of the dialogue, the participants (which include Anytus, who enters toward the end and has a minor role) have arrived at the classic state of Socratic aporia--they still do not know what virtue is, but at least they now know that they do not know.
Virtue
Greek: arete,translated by Romans as virtus, which is to say "excellence".米诺:你能不能够告诉我,苏格拉底,美好的品德可以教授吗?还是必须通过实践才能学到?还是两者都不对, 美德是天生得来的,还是通过什么别的渠道?
苏格拉底: 关于什么是美德的问题,雅典市民们都很无知,我跟他们完全一样,这点让我感到非常惭愧。如果我不知道美德的概念,我怎么能说清楚美德的来龙去脉呢?你认为一个不认识米诺的人能描述他是否长相英俊,是否家境富裕还是出身于名门吗?这有可能吗?
米诺: 不可能。但是,苏格拉底,你真的不知道什么是美德吗?
苏格拉底: 不仅如此,据我所知,不仅我不知道,迄今为止我还没有遇见过一个知道的人。米诺,你知道什么是美德吗?不要留有余地,省得让我说出那句未见人知道的话,听起来是太不幸的伪言了。
米诺: 让我说出来并不难,苏格拉底。第一,如果你想知道一个男人的美德,就要看他有没有能力管外,能不能让他的朋友受益、敌人受损,而且不会伤及自身。如果你想 了解一个女人的美德的话,说起来也不难: 这个女人必须治家有方、顺从丈夫。对小孩子来说,不管是男的还是女的,美德的内容就又不同了,对老人也是如此,如果按照自由人和奴隶来分,看法也全然不 同。美德的内容还有很多种,所以说出来并不难,每一个人、每一个行动、每一个年龄都蕴含着不同的美德。对邪恶的解释也是一样。
苏格拉底: 我今天的运气看来不错,米诺。本来只打算找到一个美德,没想到你却给了我一群。提到一群二字,我想,假如我问你什么是蜜蜂的属性,你会说它们的属性有很 多。如果我问你: “你的意思是说,从蜜蜂的定义来讲,每一个蜜蜂跟别的蜜蜂都有很大区别呢?还是对蜜蜂的定义一致,不同之处在于其它方面,比如说,外型的美丽,尺寸的大小 等等,或者其它类似的东西?” 告诉我,你对这个问题如何回答?
苏格拉底: 如果我接着说: “告诉我,米诺,什么是他们共有的一个特点?你能说出来吗?”
米诺: 我能。
苏格拉底: 对美德来说,概念也是如此。尽管美德的表现方式有很多种,它们应该有一个共同的特点,能把美德和其它的东西分开,特别是当我们需要讲清楚什么是美德的时候。你有没有明白我的意思?
米诺: 我应该懂了,但就整个意思来说,我好象还没有完全捕捉你问话的要点。
苏格拉底:我的意思是说,这你眼里,就美德而言,男人有一种方式,女人有另一种,还有其它的等等,但如果我们把美德一词换成健康、尺寸、体力等词的时候, 同样的规律是否也成立?你认为男人有一种健康,女人有另一种健康?还是健康的概念在什么地方都一样,不管是对男人而言,还是对女人也好?
米诺:在我看来好象男人的健康和女人的健康是一回事。
苏格拉底: 对尺寸和体力的衡量是不是同样如此?如果说一个女人体力很强壮,这种强壮体现的方式应该其他人的强壮一样。所谓“一样”,我的意思是说,强壮就是强壮,不管是男人,还是女人。你觉得有什么区别吗?
米诺: 没有。
苏格拉底: 那么就美德而言,对儿童、老人,还有男人、女人,其本身有什么不同吗?
米诺:苏格拉底,不知为什么,我觉得这点和其它的那些例子有些不同。
苏格拉底:为什么?不是你说的吗?男人的美德在于管理政务,女人的美德在于治理家务。
---是的。
苏格拉底: 要把政务或家务,或者什么其它的事物管好,没有公义和正道的话,可以做到吗?
---当然不行。
苏格拉底: 那么,如果说他们是公义和正道的话,他们就一定得按照公义和正道的方式办事,对不对?
---对。
苏格拉底: 所以,不管是男人还是女人,想把事情做好,需要的是同样的公义和正道。
---看起来是这样。
苏格拉底: 那么小孩子和老人呢?他们要想好的话,不公义正道行吗?
---当然不行。
苏格拉底: 所以他们必须也要公义和正道。
---是的。
苏格拉底: 所以所有人的好都是一样,他们需要具备同样的特点。
---好象是这样。
苏格拉底:假如他们没有这些共同的特点的话,他们所谓的好也就不会一样。
---当然不会。。。。。正义就是美德。
苏格拉底:米诺,你是说正义就是美德,还是正义是美德的一个?
米诺:你是什么意思?
苏格拉底:这跟别的事情一样。比如说,如果你不介意的话,我可以举一个圆圈的例子,圆圈是形状,但我们不能说圆圈就是形状,因为还有其它的形状存在。
米诺: 你太对了。我的意思也是不仅正义是美德之一,还有很多其它的美德。
苏格拉底: 它们是什么?告诉我。如果我能指出别的形状,你也应该能说出别的美德。
米诺: 我觉得勇敢是一个美德,谦虚和智慧也是,还有慷慨,等等很多。
苏格拉底: 米诺,尽管方式不同,但我们以前的麻烦又回来了; 我们只要一个美德,却突然发现了很多个,而这么多却没有一个可以完全概括其它的美德。
米诺: 我也没找到。苏格拉底,你到底要什么,你是想用象前面的例子一样,用一个美德来代表全部?
苏格拉底: 大概是吧。我有点心急,咱们的讨论应该进展快一点,你已经知道了同样的规律在哪里都适合。如果这时有人问你刚刚的问题: “什么是形状,米诺?” 然后你告诉他圆形是形状。如果他接着问你:“圆形就是形状,还是圆形是形状的一种?” 你当然会说是形状的一种。
米诺: 是的。
苏格拉底: 当然了。
苏格拉底: 关于什么是美德的问题,雅典市民们都很无知,我跟他们完全一样,这点让我感到非常惭愧。如果我不知道美德的概念,我怎么能说清楚美德的来龙去脉呢?你认为一个不认识米诺的人能描述他是否长相英俊,是否家境富裕还是出身于名门吗?这有可能吗?
米诺: 不可能。但是,苏格拉底,你真的不知道什么是美德吗?
苏格拉底: 不仅如此,据我所知,不仅我不知道,迄今为止我还没有遇见过一个知道的人。米诺,你知道什么是美德吗?不要留有余地,省得让我说出那句未见人知道的话,听起来是太不幸的伪言了。
米诺: 让我说出来并不难,苏格拉底。第一,如果你想知道一个男人的美德,就要看他有没有能力管外,能不能让他的朋友受益、敌人受损,而且不会伤及自身。如果你想 了解一个女人的美德的话,说起来也不难: 这个女人必须治家有方、顺从丈夫。对小孩子来说,不管是男的还是女的,美德的内容就又不同了,对老人也是如此,如果按照自由人和奴隶来分,看法也全然不 同。美德的内容还有很多种,所以说出来并不难,每一个人、每一个行动、每一个年龄都蕴含着不同的美德。对邪恶的解释也是一样。
苏格拉底: 我今天的运气看来不错,米诺。本来只打算找到一个美德,没想到你却给了我一群。提到一群二字,我想,假如我问你什么是蜜蜂的属性,你会说它们的属性有很 多。如果我问你: “你的意思是说,从蜜蜂的定义来讲,每一个蜜蜂跟别的蜜蜂都有很大区别呢?还是对蜜蜂的定义一致,不同之处在于其它方面,比如说,外型的美丽,尺寸的大小 等等,或者其它类似的东西?” 告诉我,你对这个问题如何回答?
苏格拉底: 如果我接着说: “告诉我,米诺,什么是他们共有的一个特点?你能说出来吗?”
米诺: 我能。
苏格拉底: 对美德来说,概念也是如此。尽管美德的表现方式有很多种,它们应该有一个共同的特点,能把美德和其它的东西分开,特别是当我们需要讲清楚什么是美德的时候。你有没有明白我的意思?
米诺: 我应该懂了,但就整个意思来说,我好象还没有完全捕捉你问话的要点。
苏格拉底:我的意思是说,这你眼里,就美德而言,男人有一种方式,女人有另一种,还有其它的等等,但如果我们把美德一词换成健康、尺寸、体力等词的时候, 同样的规律是否也成立?你认为男人有一种健康,女人有另一种健康?还是健康的概念在什么地方都一样,不管是对男人而言,还是对女人也好?
米诺:在我看来好象男人的健康和女人的健康是一回事。
苏格拉底: 对尺寸和体力的衡量是不是同样如此?如果说一个女人体力很强壮,这种强壮体现的方式应该其他人的强壮一样。所谓“一样”,我的意思是说,强壮就是强壮,不管是男人,还是女人。你觉得有什么区别吗?
米诺: 没有。
苏格拉底: 那么就美德而言,对儿童、老人,还有男人、女人,其本身有什么不同吗?
米诺:苏格拉底,不知为什么,我觉得这点和其它的那些例子有些不同。
苏格拉底:为什么?不是你说的吗?男人的美德在于管理政务,女人的美德在于治理家务。
---是的。
苏格拉底: 要把政务或家务,或者什么其它的事物管好,没有公义和正道的话,可以做到吗?
---当然不行。
苏格拉底: 那么,如果说他们是公义和正道的话,他们就一定得按照公义和正道的方式办事,对不对?
---对。
苏格拉底: 所以,不管是男人还是女人,想把事情做好,需要的是同样的公义和正道。
---看起来是这样。
苏格拉底: 那么小孩子和老人呢?他们要想好的话,不公义正道行吗?
---当然不行。
苏格拉底: 所以他们必须也要公义和正道。
---是的。
苏格拉底: 所以所有人的好都是一样,他们需要具备同样的特点。
---好象是这样。
苏格拉底:假如他们没有这些共同的特点的话,他们所谓的好也就不会一样。
---当然不会。。。。。正义就是美德。
苏格拉底:米诺,你是说正义就是美德,还是正义是美德的一个?
米诺:你是什么意思?
苏格拉底:这跟别的事情一样。比如说,如果你不介意的话,我可以举一个圆圈的例子,圆圈是形状,但我们不能说圆圈就是形状,因为还有其它的形状存在。
米诺: 你太对了。我的意思也是不仅正义是美德之一,还有很多其它的美德。
苏格拉底: 它们是什么?告诉我。如果我能指出别的形状,你也应该能说出别的美德。
米诺: 我觉得勇敢是一个美德,谦虚和智慧也是,还有慷慨,等等很多。
苏格拉底: 米诺,尽管方式不同,但我们以前的麻烦又回来了; 我们只要一个美德,却突然发现了很多个,而这么多却没有一个可以完全概括其它的美德。
米诺: 我也没找到。苏格拉底,你到底要什么,你是想用象前面的例子一样,用一个美德来代表全部?
苏格拉底: 大概是吧。我有点心急,咱们的讨论应该进展快一点,你已经知道了同样的规律在哪里都适合。如果这时有人问你刚刚的问题: “什么是形状,米诺?” 然后你告诉他圆形是形状。如果他接着问你:“圆形就是形状,还是圆形是形状的一种?” 你当然会说是形状的一种。
米诺: 是的。
苏格拉底: 当然了。
米诺: 苏格拉底,你能不能告诉我,高尚的品德是教育出来的吗?还是靠教育没有效果,要通过实 践才有结果,还是这两个都不行,品德的好坏天生就决定了,
柏拉图: 你说的好的意义是指健康和财富吗?
米诺: 我所指的是手中所获取的金子和银子的数量,还有在政府做事的权利和地位。
柏拉图: 对你来说好的东西只有这些吗?
米诺:是的,在那个范畴之内的所有东西。
柏拉图: 在你的“获取”一词之外,包不包括“正直和诚实”在里面,好是有没有这些对你都没有关系?假如金钱和地位是用不正当的手段获得的,你也称之为有道德吗?
米诺: 当然不会。
柏拉图:
柏拉图: 你说的好的意义是指健康和财富吗?
米诺: 我所指的是手中所获取的金子和银子的数量,还有在政府做事的权利和地位。
柏拉图: 对你来说好的东西只有这些吗?
米诺:是的,在那个范畴之内的所有东西。
柏拉图: 在你的“获取”一词之外,包不包括“正直和诚实”在里面,好是有没有这些对你都没有关系?假如金钱和地位是用不正当的手段获得的,你也称之为有道德吗?
米诺: 当然不会。
柏拉图:
Tuesday, January 4, 2011
沉思录:第一部
拥有温和持稳的品性。
要有自尊与胆识
虔诚大方,既无丑恶的行为也无丑恶的想法
注重良好的教育,在教育上不惜钱财
朴素,勤奋
做自己应该做的工作
避免过分的热情,不要对观看运动比赛过于兴奋
不要炫耀自己的知识,不要哗众取宠,书信形式要简单
读书要用心,不要为一知半解而满足,不要轻易地与人闲聊
在任何情况之下,都能自始至终地保持镇定,没有一刻缺乏理念的时候,不管失去自己的孩子也好,长年疾病在身也好
要有自尊与胆识
虔诚大方,既无丑恶的行为也无丑恶的想法
注重良好的教育,在教育上不惜钱财
朴素,勤奋
做自己应该做的工作
避免过分的热情,不要对观看运动比赛过于兴奋
不要炫耀自己的知识,不要哗众取宠,书信形式要简单
读书要用心,不要为一知半解而满足,不要轻易地与人闲聊
在任何情况之下,都能自始至终地保持镇定,没有一刻缺乏理念的时候,不管失去自己的孩子也好,长年疾病在身也好
Friday, September 10, 2010
Tuesday, August 24, 2010
人生的基本规则之一
人生的规则在自然的规则之下。遵守人生的规则首先要遵守自然的规则。自然的力量大于人的力量。不要在自然面前忘乎所以。人生要学会顺乎自然,懂得自然,适应自然,使自己成为自然的一部分,成为自然的朋友,而不是成为自然的敌人。我们的任务是如何利用自然,使用自然,不被自然现象所吓倒,在自然的变幻之中找到规律,使自己在千变万化之中,沉稳地应付已经发生的和将要发生的变化,成为自己的主人,成为自己精神上的主人,一个有意识有目的生活的人。
自然是无限的,人生是有限的。跟自然相比,一切人为的东西都是相对的,也都是有限的.
我们要学会把自然作为我们的助手。
自然是无限的,人生是有限的。跟自然相比,一切人为的东西都是相对的,也都是有限的.
我们要学会把自然作为我们的助手。
人生的基本规则
There are so many topics to write, I have a few lineups.
古希腊哲学与修身养性
论幸福
什么是一个完美的人?
但是哪里是我的起点哪?好象那三个还不在最后的根上,这个根,我好像在上个星期找到了。其实,我觉得对一个人来说,最重要的是能够弄明白人生的一些最基本的规则,就像玩游戏一样,如果要想玩得好,玩得有意思,有规则 并且懂规则,是非常重要的。
有人说,人生是一场游戏,言外之意是不必对人生过于认真。不过,细心品味这句话,却无意中体会到了另一层含义。沿着游戏二字,我想到了人们通常最喜欢玩的几种游戏,比如说篮球、足球、乒乓球等运动项目,象棋、桥牌、扑克等娱乐项目,还有计算机游戏等等,似乎每一个游戏都有很多规则,你如果要玩的话,是一定要遵守规则的,作为一个观众,要想看得明白,看得过瘾的话,也是一定要懂得规则的,不然的话,不仅看不出什么门道,也不可能把自己溶入到游戏中去。我在美国住了二十年,也没有学会看这里的橄榄球比赛,所以一到橄榄球比赛季节,好像每个人都在为每场比赛激发得热血沸腾,情绪高昂,而我觉得自己永远是门外汉,冷冰冰的,好无趣味。
古希腊哲学与修身养性
论幸福
什么是一个完美的人?
但是哪里是我的起点哪?好象那三个还不在最后的根上,这个根,我好像在上个星期找到了。其实,我觉得对一个人来说,最重要的是能够弄明白人生的一些最基本的规则,就像玩游戏一样,如果要想玩得好,玩得有意思,有规则 并且懂规则,是非常重要的。
有人说,人生是一场游戏,言外之意是不必对人生过于认真。不过,细心品味这句话,却无意中体会到了另一层含义。沿着游戏二字,我想到了人们通常最喜欢玩的几种游戏,比如说篮球、足球、乒乓球等运动项目,象棋、桥牌、扑克等娱乐项目,还有计算机游戏等等,似乎每一个游戏都有很多规则,你如果要玩的话,是一定要遵守规则的,作为一个观众,要想看得明白,看得过瘾的话,也是一定要懂得规则的,不然的话,不仅看不出什么门道,也不可能把自己溶入到游戏中去。我在美国住了二十年,也没有学会看这里的橄榄球比赛,所以一到橄榄球比赛季节,好像每个人都在为每场比赛激发得热血沸腾,情绪高昂,而我觉得自己永远是门外汉,冷冰冰的,好无趣味。
Thursday, August 12, 2010
Sunday, August 8, 2010
The philosophy of Despair
It is written in the very structure of the brain that each impression of the senses must bring with it the impulse to act.
One of the few things that we may know in life is this, that it is impossible for man to know anything absolutely.
To reach for the ultimate end of action is never to begin to act.
Greater sensitiveness to external things means greater capacity for pain, hence greater suffering, when the natural channels of effort are closed.
That the joys thus produced had no real objective existence, man was not long in finding out, and it soon appeared that for each subjective pleasure which had no foundation in action, there was a subjective sorrow, likewise unrelated to external things.
What, then, are you doing under these blue skies? The thing you do should be for you the most important thing in the world.
It does not matter if the greatest thing for you to do be not in itself great. The best preparation for greatness comes in doing faithfully the little things that lie nearest. The nearest is the greatest in most human lives.
It is not that "I come like water and like wind I go." I am here today, and the moment and the place are real, and my will is itself one of the fates that make and unmake all things.
Wisdom is knowing what to do next; virtue is doing it.
The book was written by David Starr Jordan.
One of the few things that we may know in life is this, that it is impossible for man to know anything absolutely.
To reach for the ultimate end of action is never to begin to act.
Greater sensitiveness to external things means greater capacity for pain, hence greater suffering, when the natural channels of effort are closed.
That the joys thus produced had no real objective existence, man was not long in finding out, and it soon appeared that for each subjective pleasure which had no foundation in action, there was a subjective sorrow, likewise unrelated to external things.
What, then, are you doing under these blue skies? The thing you do should be for you the most important thing in the world.
It does not matter if the greatest thing for you to do be not in itself great. The best preparation for greatness comes in doing faithfully the little things that lie nearest. The nearest is the greatest in most human lives.
It is not that "I come like water and like wind I go." I am here today, and the moment and the place are real, and my will is itself one of the fates that make and unmake all things.
Wisdom is knowing what to do next; virtue is doing it.
The book was written by David Starr Jordan.
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